1. Amanda
Way's career as a social reformer____ in 1851 when, at an antislavery meeting
in Indiana, she called for a state woman's rights convention.
(A) begin
(B) began
(C) have begun
(D) to have begun
2. The celesta, an orchestral percussion instrument, resembles___.
(A) a small upright piano
(B) how a small upright piano
(C) a small upright piano is
(D) as a small upright piano
3. Thomas Paine, _____, wrote Common Sense, a pamphlet that identified the American colonies with the cause of liberty.
(A) writer of eloquent
(B) whose eloquent writing
(C) an eloquent writer
(D) writing eloquent
4. Although beavers rarely remain submerged for more than two minutes, they can stay underwater ___fifteen minutes before having to surface for air.
(A) as long
(B) as long as
(C) so long
(D) so long that
5. Protein digestion begins in the stomach ____ends in the small intestine.
(A) while
(B) and
(C) how
(D) because
6. When natural gas burns, its___ into atoms of carbon and hydrogen.
(A) hydrocarbon molecules, breaking up
(B) broke up by hydrocarbon molecules
(C) hydrocarbon molecules break up
(D) broken up hydrocarbon molecules
7. _____ ballet dancers learn five basic positions for the arms and feet.
(A) All of
(B) Of every
(C) All
(D) Every
8. Some colonies of bryozoans, small marine animals, form ___with trailing stems.
(A) creeping colonies
(B) which colonies creep
(C) creeping colonies are
(D) colonies creep
9. Ruth Bader Ginsburg argued six women's rights cases before the United States Supreme Court in the 1970's,____
(A) of five winning them
(B) five winning of them
(C) of them five winning
(A) begin
(B) began
(C) have begun
(D) to have begun
2. The celesta, an orchestral percussion instrument, resembles___.
(A) a small upright piano
(B) how a small upright piano
(C) a small upright piano is
(D) as a small upright piano
3. Thomas Paine, _____, wrote Common Sense, a pamphlet that identified the American colonies with the cause of liberty.
(A) writer of eloquent
(B) whose eloquent writing
(C) an eloquent writer
(D) writing eloquent
4. Although beavers rarely remain submerged for more than two minutes, they can stay underwater ___fifteen minutes before having to surface for air.
(A) as long
(B) as long as
(C) so long
(D) so long that
5. Protein digestion begins in the stomach ____ends in the small intestine.
(A) while
(B) and
(C) how
(D) because
6. When natural gas burns, its___ into atoms of carbon and hydrogen.
(A) hydrocarbon molecules, breaking up
(B) broke up by hydrocarbon molecules
(C) hydrocarbon molecules break up
(D) broken up hydrocarbon molecules
7. _____ ballet dancers learn five basic positions for the arms and feet.
(A) All of
(B) Of every
(C) All
(D) Every
8. Some colonies of bryozoans, small marine animals, form ___with trailing stems.
(A) creeping colonies
(B) which colonies creep
(C) creeping colonies are
(D) colonies creep
9. Ruth Bader Ginsburg argued six women's rights cases before the United States Supreme Court in the 1970's,____
(A) of five winning them
(B) five winning of them
(C) of them five winning
(D) winning five
of them
10. Natural selection is defined as the process ___the course of evolution by preserving those traits best adapted for an organism's survival.
(A) to which directs
(B) of which directs it
(C) directs it
(D) that directs
11. ____ 363 miles between the cities of Albany and Buffalo in New York State, the Eric Canal helped link the Atlantic Ocean with the Great Lakes.
(A) The extension of
(B) The extension
(C) Extending
(D) Extends
12.The chief sources of B12, a water-soluble vitamin ____ stored in the body, include meat, milk and eggs.
(A) is not
(B) that is not
(C) not that is
(D) that not
13. ____ is rooted in experiments in iron and steel conducted in the nineteenth century.
(A) While the history of twentieth-century architecture
(B) The history of twentieth-century architecture
(C) That the history of twentieth-century architecture
(D) Both twentieth-century architecture and its history
14.The primary source of energy for tropical cyclones is the latent heat released when ____
(A) does water vapor condense
(B) condensed water vapor
(C) water vapor condenses
(D) the condensation of water vapor
15. Maufacturing is Canada's most important economic activity, ____17 percent of the workforce.
(A) engages
(B) and to engage
(C) that it engage
(D) engaging
10. Natural selection is defined as the process ___the course of evolution by preserving those traits best adapted for an organism's survival.
(A) to which directs
(B) of which directs it
(C) directs it
(D) that directs
11. ____ 363 miles between the cities of Albany and Buffalo in New York State, the Eric Canal helped link the Atlantic Ocean with the Great Lakes.
(A) The extension of
(B) The extension
(C) Extending
(D) Extends
12.The chief sources of B12, a water-soluble vitamin ____ stored in the body, include meat, milk and eggs.
(A) is not
(B) that is not
(C) not that is
(D) that not
13. ____ is rooted in experiments in iron and steel conducted in the nineteenth century.
(A) While the history of twentieth-century architecture
(B) The history of twentieth-century architecture
(C) That the history of twentieth-century architecture
(D) Both twentieth-century architecture and its history
14.The primary source of energy for tropical cyclones is the latent heat released when ____
(A) does water vapor condense
(B) condensed water vapor
(C) water vapor condenses
(D) the condensation of water vapor
15. Maufacturing is Canada's most important economic activity, ____17 percent of the workforce.
(A) engages
(B) and to engage
(C) that it engage
(D) engaging
Kunci jawaban
dari soal TOEFL structure di atas yaitu: BACBB CCADD CBBCD. Di bawah
kami telah berikan pembahasan terkait soal-soal TOEFL tersebut. Semoga
dapat membantu kecakapan Anda dalam menajwab soal-soal TOEFL ke depannya
terutama pada hari ujian.
Pembahasan Soal TOEFL
1.
Jawaban (B) began.
Kalimat tersebut terdiri dari dua clause:
1. Amanda Way's career as a social reformer____ in 1851 when
2. she called for a state woman's rights convention.
Anda bisa lihat bahwa clause pertama kehilangan verb (kata kerja) olehnya yang harus kita cari yaitu verb yang bisa mengisi clause tersebut. Jawaban A salah. Clause ke dua menggunakan kata kerja bentuk past (called) jadi begin yang berbentuk present tidak paralel dengan clause ke dua tersebut. Kalimat harus paralel. Jawaban C berbentu past perfect. Ingat past perfect tak akan menggunakan kata keterangan waktu yang pasti seperti pada kalimat ini. Kata keterangan waktu yang pasti pada klaimat ini yaitu in 1851. Jawaban D lebih jelas tak sesuai.
2. Jawaban (A) a small upright piano.
Kalimat ini membutuhkan objek dari kata kerja resemble = mirip.
3. Jawaban (C) an eloquent writer.
Di antara ke dua koma stelah subject itu membutuhkan appositive yang menjelaskan terkait identitas subject Thomas Paine.
4. Jawaban (B) as long as.
as long as = and.
5. Jawaban (B) and.
dua kata kerja begins dan ends. jadi dibutuhkan kata penghubung and untuk menghubungkannya.
6. Jawaban (C) hydrocarbon molecules break up.
Kata its membutuhkan Noun (phrase) setelahnya. Phrase hydrocarbon molecules sesuai dengan persyaratan in, sementara kata break up menjadi verb dari its hydrocarbon molecules.
7. kunci jawaban (C) All.
Jika menggunakan jawaban A maka seharusya all of the ballet dancers. Jawaban D salah. Kata every harus bertemu noun singular sementara dancers berbentuk jamak.
8. Jawaban (A) creeping colonies.
Kata kerja form membutuhkan object.
9. Jawaban yang benar yaitu (D) winning five of them.
Hanya saja saya kurang yakin bagaimana cara menjelaskannya. Kalau saya lihat-lihat bentuk ini masuk di reduction (adverb clause). Jadi winning five of them itu merupakan phrase yang direduksi (hasil reduction) dari adverb clause. Hanya saja yang saya lihat di buku referensi saya -Betty semua contoh Phrase hasil reduction dari adverb clause posisinya di depan kalimat. Jadi itulah mengapa saya kurang yakin dengan penjelasan terkait soal ini. Menurut saya inilah soal TOEFL. Kalau kita perhatikan di buku-buku akademik tingkat advanced banyak kalimat yg menurut kita agak aneh.
10. Jawaban yang sesuai adalah (D) that directs.
Jawaban soal ini terkait penggunaan adjective clause yang menjelaskan kata the process.
11. Jawaban yang benar yaitu (C) Extending.
Pelajari tentang reduction dalam adverb clause.
Extending 363 miles between the cities of Albany and Buffalo in New York State. merupkan hasil reduction dari the Eric Canal extends 363 miles between the cities of Albany and Buffalo in New York State.
12. Jawaban yang tepat ialah (B) that is not.
Ada dua clause:
1. The chief sources of B12 include meat, milk and eggs.
2. a water-soluble vitamin ____ stored in the body.
Clause ke dua menjelaskan subejct dari clause pertama. Clause ke dua tersebut membutuhkan verb.
13. Jawaban yang benar yaitu (B) The history of twentieth-century architecture.
Kalimat ini membutuhkas subject.
14. Jawaban yang benar yaitu (C) water vapor condenses.
Sudah jelas
15. Jawaban (D) engaging.
Mirip dengan bentuk soal no. 9.
Kalimat tersebut terdiri dari dua clause:
1. Amanda Way's career as a social reformer____ in 1851 when
2. she called for a state woman's rights convention.
Anda bisa lihat bahwa clause pertama kehilangan verb (kata kerja) olehnya yang harus kita cari yaitu verb yang bisa mengisi clause tersebut. Jawaban A salah. Clause ke dua menggunakan kata kerja bentuk past (called) jadi begin yang berbentuk present tidak paralel dengan clause ke dua tersebut. Kalimat harus paralel. Jawaban C berbentu past perfect. Ingat past perfect tak akan menggunakan kata keterangan waktu yang pasti seperti pada kalimat ini. Kata keterangan waktu yang pasti pada klaimat ini yaitu in 1851. Jawaban D lebih jelas tak sesuai.
2. Jawaban (A) a small upright piano.
Kalimat ini membutuhkan objek dari kata kerja resemble = mirip.
3. Jawaban (C) an eloquent writer.
Di antara ke dua koma stelah subject itu membutuhkan appositive yang menjelaskan terkait identitas subject Thomas Paine.
4. Jawaban (B) as long as.
as long as = and.
5. Jawaban (B) and.
dua kata kerja begins dan ends. jadi dibutuhkan kata penghubung and untuk menghubungkannya.
6. Jawaban (C) hydrocarbon molecules break up.
Kata its membutuhkan Noun (phrase) setelahnya. Phrase hydrocarbon molecules sesuai dengan persyaratan in, sementara kata break up menjadi verb dari its hydrocarbon molecules.
7. kunci jawaban (C) All.
Jika menggunakan jawaban A maka seharusya all of the ballet dancers. Jawaban D salah. Kata every harus bertemu noun singular sementara dancers berbentuk jamak.
8. Jawaban (A) creeping colonies.
Kata kerja form membutuhkan object.
9. Jawaban yang benar yaitu (D) winning five of them.
Hanya saja saya kurang yakin bagaimana cara menjelaskannya. Kalau saya lihat-lihat bentuk ini masuk di reduction (adverb clause). Jadi winning five of them itu merupakan phrase yang direduksi (hasil reduction) dari adverb clause. Hanya saja yang saya lihat di buku referensi saya -Betty semua contoh Phrase hasil reduction dari adverb clause posisinya di depan kalimat. Jadi itulah mengapa saya kurang yakin dengan penjelasan terkait soal ini. Menurut saya inilah soal TOEFL. Kalau kita perhatikan di buku-buku akademik tingkat advanced banyak kalimat yg menurut kita agak aneh.
10. Jawaban yang sesuai adalah (D) that directs.
Jawaban soal ini terkait penggunaan adjective clause yang menjelaskan kata the process.
11. Jawaban yang benar yaitu (C) Extending.
Pelajari tentang reduction dalam adverb clause.
Extending 363 miles between the cities of Albany and Buffalo in New York State. merupkan hasil reduction dari the Eric Canal extends 363 miles between the cities of Albany and Buffalo in New York State.
12. Jawaban yang tepat ialah (B) that is not.
Ada dua clause:
1. The chief sources of B12 include meat, milk and eggs.
2. a water-soluble vitamin ____ stored in the body.
Clause ke dua menjelaskan subejct dari clause pertama. Clause ke dua tersebut membutuhkan verb.
13. Jawaban yang benar yaitu (B) The history of twentieth-century architecture.
Kalimat ini membutuhkas subject.
14. Jawaban yang benar yaitu (C) water vapor condenses.
Sudah jelas
15. Jawaban (D) engaging.
Mirip dengan bentuk soal no. 9.
Tes TOEFL ITP terbagi atas 3 sesi: listening comprehension, structure and written expression, dan reading comprehension.
Sesi structure and written epxression terdiri dari 40 soal dengan lama pengerjaan soal 25 menit. Soal sesi ke dua ini terbagi atas dua jenis yaitu structure yang dimulai dari nomor 1 sampai 15 dan soal written expression yang dimulai dari nomor 16 sampai 40.
Terkhusus untuk bagian structure, untuk membantu Anda lebih mengenal bentuk soal yang dipertanyakan, kami telah menyediakan Soal TOEFL dan Pembahasan Jawaban (Structure Test 3) di bawah ini yang bersumber dari buku Cliff -TOEFL Preparation Guide for the TOEFL Test.
Soal TOEFL (Structure Test 3)
1. After the funeral, the residents of the apartment building __________.
(a) sent faithfully flowers all weeks to the cemetery.
(b) sent to the cemetery each week flowers faithfully.
(c) sent flowers faithfully to the cemetery each week.
(d) sent each week faithfully to the cemetery flowers.
2. Because the first pair of pants did not fit properly, he asked for __________.
(a) another pants (c) the others one
(b) other pants (d) another pair.
3. The committee has met and __________.
(a) they have reached a decision.
(b) it has formulated themselves some opinions.
(c) its decision was reached at.
(d) it has reached a decision.
4. Alfred adams has not __________.
(a) lived lonelynessly in times previous.
(b) never before lived sole.
(c) ever lived alone before.
(d) before lived without the company of his friends.
5. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; __________.
(a) he should study last night.
(b) he should have studied last night.
(c) he must have studied last night.
(d) he must had to study last night.
6. Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because __________.
(a) he must to teach a class. (c) of he will teach a class.
(b) he will be teaching a class. (d) he will have teaching a class.
7. Having been served lunch, __________.
(a) the problem was discussed by the members of the committee.
(b) the committee members discussed the problem.
(c) it was discussed by the committee members the problem.
(d) a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee.
8. Florida has not yet ratified the equal rights amendment, and __________.
(a) several other states hasn’t either.
(b) neither has some of the others states.
(c) some other states also have not either.
(d) neither have several other states
9. The chairman request that __________.
(a) the member studied more carefully the problem.
(b) the problem was more carefulnessly studied.
(c) with more carefulness the problem could be studied.
(d) the members study the problem more carefully.
10. California relies heavily on income from fruit crops, and __________.
(a) florida also. (c) florida is as well
(b) florida too. (d) so does florida
11. The professor said that __________.
(a) the student can turn over their report on the monday.
(b) the report on monday could be received form the students by him.
(c) the students could hand in their reports on monday.
(d) the student will on monday the reports turn in.
12. This year will be difficult for this organization because __________.
(a)they have less money and volunteers than they had last year.
(b) it has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year.
(c) the last year it did not have as few and little volunteers and money.
(d) there are fewer money and volunteers that in the last year there were.
13. The teacher have had some problem deciding __________.
(a)when to the students they shall return the final papers.
(b) when are they going to return to the students the final papers.
(c) when they should return to the final papers to the students.
(d) the time when the final papers they should return for the students.
14. She wanted to serve some coffee to her guests; however, __________.
(a) she hadn’t many sugar.
(b) there was not great amount of the sugar.
(c) she did not have much sugar.
(d) she was lacking in amount of the sugar.
15. There has not been a great response to the sale, __________?
(a) does there (b) hasn’t there (c) hasn’t it (d) has there
Kunci Jawaban Soal TOEFL (Structure 3)
1. C
2. D
3. D
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. D
9. D
10. D
11. C
12. B
13. C
14. C
15. D
SOAL ERROR ANALYSIS (MID Kayuringin) feb'11
Analyze these
following sentences, then choose a, b, c or d for the mistake form. And also
give the correction on the mistake form!
1. The Shepperd is gathering his sheeps in the green spot.
a b c d
2. The majority agree to achieve his idea to rearrange the table in our room.
a b c d
3. The goverment are holding the evaluation meeting of the coalition effectivity right now.
a b c d
4. Mr. Bill will make a cage for his pets. He has bought the material need.
a b c d
5. It is 2011. In 2020, I have finished my doctoral study and had a pleasant job.
a b c d
6. They do like the movie. They cannot wait for it.
a b c d
7. The farmers growing a lot of rice in their farm three times in a year.
a b c d
8. She will comes here soon, unless it is heavy rain.
a b c d
9. Everybody doesn’t have appetite for the food, even it is one of delicious food. We are so full
a b c
now; We ate our lunch.
d
10. My uncle has been painting the house wall since two hours.
a b c d
11. No one knows where he lives with his secret family?
a b c d
12. How a beautiful waterfall it is. ahmad and his counterpart don’t want to blink their eyes to
a b c
Watch it.
d
13. If she had lent him the money, she has got the appliance for us.
a b c d
14. Had she bought the ticket, she could have enter the room.
a b c d
15. The doctor is helped some nurses, whenever she needs.
a b c d
16. The teachers and administration staffs usually discuss to throw a big farewell program in the
a b c d
afternoon.
17. Ms. Dzakiyyah has lived in many different places. She is used to live both in a crowd and
a b c d
quiet places
18. Let is go now, otherwise we will miss the train.
a b c d
19. The actress, along with her manager and some friends, are going to a party tonight.
a b c d
20 . neither john nor they is going to the beach today
a b c d
1. The Shepperd is gathering his sheeps in the green spot.
a b c d
2. The majority agree to achieve his idea to rearrange the table in our room.
a b c d
3. The goverment are holding the evaluation meeting of the coalition effectivity right now.
a b c d
4. Mr. Bill will make a cage for his pets. He has bought the material need.
a b c d
5. It is 2011. In 2020, I have finished my doctoral study and had a pleasant job.
a b c d
6. They do like the movie. They cannot wait for it.
a b c d
7. The farmers growing a lot of rice in their farm three times in a year.
a b c d
8. She will comes here soon, unless it is heavy rain.
a b c d
9. Everybody doesn’t have appetite for the food, even it is one of delicious food. We are so full
a b c
now; We ate our lunch.
d
10. My uncle has been painting the house wall since two hours.
a b c d
11. No one knows where he lives with his secret family?
a b c d
12. How a beautiful waterfall it is. ahmad and his counterpart don’t want to blink their eyes to
a b c
Watch it.
d
13. If she had lent him the money, she has got the appliance for us.
a b c d
14. Had she bought the ticket, she could have enter the room.
a b c d
15. The doctor is helped some nurses, whenever she needs.
a b c d
16. The teachers and administration staffs usually discuss to throw a big farewell program in the
a b c d
afternoon.
17. Ms. Dzakiyyah has lived in many different places. She is used to live both in a crowd and
a b c d
quiet places
18. Let is go now, otherwise we will miss the train.
a b c d
19. The actress, along with her manager and some friends, are going to a party tonight.
a b c d
20 . neither john nor they is going to the beach today
a b c d
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